1. Continuous low-rate charging
2. Vibration
3. Moulded case stress at high ambient temperature
4. Temperature cycling
5. Incorrect installation of a cell (nickel systems only)
6. External short circuit
7. Free fall
8. Mechanical shock
9. Thermal abuse
10. Crushing of cells
11. Low pressure
12. Overcharge for nickel systems
13. Overcharge for lithium systems
14. Forced discharge
15. Cell protection against a high charging rate (lithium systems only)
16. Free fall of batteries
17. External short circuit of batteries
18. Function of the overcharge protection of batteries
19. forced interal short-circuit test