ASTM A213 T12 containing the letter H in their designation have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter H.
These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements. ASTM A213 T12 tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot finished or cold finished, as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished. Heat treatment shall be done separately and in addition to heating for hot forming. The ferritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated. On the other hand, austenitic stainless steel tubes shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition. Alternatively, immediately after hot forming, while the temperature of the tubes is not less than the minimum solution temperature, tubes may be individually quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means. Tension test, hardness test, flattening test, and flaring test shall be done to each tube. Also, each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructive electric test or hydrostatic test.
ASTM A209 Through A213
Other standard specifications include the categories of A209 seamless carbon-molybdenum alloy-steel boiler and superheater tubes; A210 seamless medium-carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes and A213 seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater and heat-exchanger tubes.
Piping wall thicknesses range from 1/2 inch to 5 inches.
ASTM A213 grades also have the letter H or M assigned, which changes the composition and specifications for that series.
This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.
Chemical Composition(%) for ASTM A213 T12 Low Alloy Steel
UNS Designation | K11562 |
Carbon | 0.05–0.15 |
Manganese | 0.30–0.61 |
Phosphorus | 0.025 |
Sulfur | 0.025B |
Silicon | 0.5 |
Nickel | … |
Chromium | 0.80–1.25 |
Molybdenum | 0.44–0.65 |
Vanadium | … |
Boron | … |
Niobium | … |
Nitrogen | … |
Aluminum | … |
Tungsten | … |
Other Elements | … |
Mechanical properties for ASTM A213 T12 Low Alloy Steel
Tensile strength(min) | 415Mpa |
Yield strength(min) | 220Mpa |
Elongation | 30% |
Delivery condition | annealed |
Permitted tolerance for OD
OD | Plus tolerance(+) | Minus tolerance (-) |
10.29—48.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
<48.3—-≤114.3 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
<114.3—≤219.1 | 1.59 | 0.79 |
<219.1—≤323.9 | 2.38 | 0.79 |
<323.9 | ±1% |
Wall thickness is average wall or according to ASME SA530.
ASTM A213, ASTM A213 T91, ASTM A213 T22, ASTM A213 T12, ASTM A213 T11, ASTM A213 T9, ASTM A213 T5
ASTM A213 Standard Scope
1.1 This specification covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2.
1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements.
1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter to 5 in. [127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. [0.4 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.
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